Program
Strengthening the Resilience of Urban Micro-, Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises for Multiple Risks and Complex Crises (in German/ English, 210 min)
As part of the BMBF-funded research project "Management of multiple risks in extreme events in fast-growing (mega)cities of Myanmar (MYrisk)", the Institute for Security Science and Rescue Technology (ISR) of the Cologne Fire Department and the Institute of Geography of the University of Cologne (UoC) conducted a survey on disaster perception and preparedness of MSMEs in the city of Cologne in cooperation with the Cologne Chamber of Industry and Commerce (IHK Köln) from August 24 - October 15, 2021. In a second phase, MSMEs in Yangon will now be surveyed on the same topics. The aim is to investigate how well MSMEs are prepared for multiple risks and how their preparedness can be improved.
So far, a total of 775 questionnaires have been completed by companies in various sectors and of different sizes in Cologne. The survey results from Cologne show that many companies are not adequately prepared for potential disasters and that there is a general lack of risk awareness. In addition, bigger MSMEs have already taken more precautionary measures than smaller ones. The results show that vulnerability, but also the extent of precautionary measures, depend on the size of the business and the sector. Particularly vulnerable are young micro- and small enterprises (<50 employees) and medium-sized enterprises (250-500 employees) as well as the retail, hospitality, wholesale and foreign trade, media and real estate industries. Those businesses are mostly located in high-risk areas and are taking insufficient disaster preparedness measurements due to a lack of risk awareness. Many companies lack backups of data, emergency plans and important insurance policies. Furthermore, especially the smaller businesses usually do not have the resources, capacities and humanpower to take preparedness measures. In addition to the size, the age of the businesses also showed an impact on preparedness. Older companies could mostly show already established measures, younger companies on the other hand less.
The aim of the workshop is to develop concepts and practical measures to support MSMEs with regard to adequate and, if necessary, sector-specific disaster preparedness for complex crises and multiple risks. In the workshop, communication strategies for MSMEs will be discussed in order to point out the necessity of disaster preparedness and recommendations for action for municipal actors will be developed to support MSMEs in disaster preparedness. Additionally, it will be discussed which stakeholders need to be included in a preparedness strategy.
Together with experts from disaster preparedness and management, from chambers of industry, commerce and handicrafts and other business representatives as well as with actors from the private sector, risk communication for MSMEs regarding complex crises and multiple risks will be discussed and ways of providing recommendations for action to secure livelihoods will be elaborated.
Speaker
Frauke Kraas
University of Cologne
Reasearcher
Marlene Willkomm
Municipal Drainage Operations Cologne, AöR – Flood protection center
Deputy head of the Flood Protection Centre
The day in the light of the workshops - opening and welcome with the partners of the conference
- Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster
- Assistance-Katastrophennetzwerk
- German Committee for Disaster Reduction
- German Red Cross
Parallel Sessions / Workshops
This workshop will address the development of psychosocial situation pictures as well as psychosocial emergency care in the German Red Cross. This will take place against the background of complex crises and disasters.
Crises and disasters such as the Ukraine war, the floodings in Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia or the Corona pandemic have long-lasting and profound psychosocial consequences, for example via factors such as loneliness, stress or fear. The complex and multifaceted crises and disasters of recent years have shown that, in addition to medical and technical assistance, psychosocial support services are also needed for those affected.
The aim of the workshop is to discuss psychosocial stress and its professional management through the provision of psychosocial situation pictures and psychosocial emergency care in complex crises and disasters. Based on short presentations stemming from the research project "Addressing Psychosocial Situations in Crises and Disasters" (PsychoKat), the aim of the workshop is to foster an interactive exchange with the participants. There will be time and space for discussions which will shed light on the different facets, chances and limits of psychosocial situation pictures and psychosocial emergency care. Experts with a scientific or practical background are just as welcome as those who will hear about these topics for the first time.
Speaker
Laura Aßmann
German Red Cross
Research Associate
Eva Steinberger
German Red Cross
Research Associate
Sebastian Sterl
Freie Universität Berlin
Research Assistant
Nils Lüttschwager
Freie Universität Berlin
Research Assistant
Taking a multi-hazard all-society approach to strengthen resilience and respond more efficiently to urban crises.
Cities and urban residents worldwide, are increasingly affected by climate change (heat waves, floods, sea level rise, storms, drought/depletion of ground water, etc.) and other natural disaster (earthquakes, landslides) induced shocks and stresses as well as situations of pandemics, violence and armed conflict which affect populations as well as critical infrastructure-systems, resulting in human calamities but also substantial damage to infrastructure and disruption of services and in consequence massive economic damages on all scales.
The future of cities depends largely on the extent to which cities’ infrastructures and inhabitants are resilient to shocks and stresses and whether governance and institutional structures are set up to manage situations of crisis as well as the recovery from such shocks. Municipal governments need to include Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) into their spatial planning, policies and social protection mechanisms and establish contingency plans that include anticipatory action and preparedness and have well established report and clear responsibilities of the multiple stakeholders involved.
Building resilience and responding to shocks and crisis needs to take a multi-hazard, all-society approach, that requires effective collaboration and cooperation of all stakeholder.
RCRC National Societies across the globe are engaged in providing humanitarian assistance and supporting DRR in cities and towns and have a variety of experience working in urban environments that are subjected to climate change or natural disaster induced shocks and stress as well as contexts of violence and armed conflict. Recognizing that the challenges urban populations are facing will increase rather than decrease, IFRC and ICRC have just recently adopted two resolutions to call on the whole RCRC membership to scale up engagement in urban areas both in preparedness and Disaster risk reduction as well as in response; the resolution on “Strengthening the resilience of urban communities: Our way forward” and the resolution on “War in Cities”.
National RCRC Societies in their auxiliary roles to national and city governments are strong partners for building resilience in urban contexts with a focus on the most vulnerable and can be instrumental in building coalitions and facilitate the communication and interaction of communities with city municipal authorities, the private sector, and other civil society organizations to reduce urban vulnerabilities and risks and promote DRR, preparedness and anticipatory action to prevent worst case urban disaster scenarios from materialising.
Speaker
Eleni Myrivili
Global Chief Heat Officer | UN-Habitat
Senior Advisor on Heat Resilience | City of Athens
Aynur Kadihasanoglu
Global Disaster Preparedness Center/ American Red Cross
Senior Advisor Urban Community Climate Resilience
Fruzsina Straus
UN-Habitat
Africa Region lead on urban climate resilience and DRR
Cecilia Schmoelzer
IFRC
Senior Officer for Urban Preparedness and Response
Hanna Regine Iguid
Philippine Red Cross Society
Administrator of the Philippine Red Cross Rizal Chapter, Pasig-Pateros Branch
The workshop offers a joint exchange on the needs and expectations, behaviors and resilience potentials of different population groups during crises and disasters. The results are reflected with regard to their implications for an effective state crisis management.
In the face of the climate crisis, experts assume that an increase in extreme weather events can be expected in the near future, which will confront our society with far-reaching ecological, economic and social challenges. In recent years, expert discussions therefore focused primarily on issues relating to the further development of civil protection, with greater attention also being paid to the involvement of civil society as an actor and the promotion of its (collective) ability to help itself. In this sense, the population is considered less as a passive object of protection. Instead, forms of civic engagement are gaining greater importance in the management of crises and disasters.
As a result, crisis and command staff face a new challenge: the situational awareness of population behavior. A more differentiated understanding of civic society and its behavior requires background information on its social and psychosocial characteristics. Based on this knowledge, it can be determined which sources and scenario-specific information are useful for the assessment and development of situational awareness, and how situational awareness can be applied in a practical manner.
At the interface of social-scientific and application-related dimensions of crisis management, the workshop will address the requirements and prerequisites of a situational awareness of civic behavior. Within the framework of several short presentations, the three BBK projects Sokapi-R, LaBS and #sosmap will be presented and linked to the BBK umbrella project “Lagebild Bevölkerungsverhalten”. The realization of a world café enables the participants to enter into a joint exchange on the needs and expectations, behaviors and resilience potentials of different population groups during crises and disasters. In the concluding plenary discussion, the results are compiled and reflected with regard to social vulnerabilities and their implications for an effective state crisis management.
Speaker
Bo Tackenberg
University of Wuppertal
Research Associate
Volker Tondorf
Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance
Advisor
Gesine Hofinger
University of Jena
Research Associate
Francesca Sonntag
University of Wuppertal
Research Associate
Tim Lukas
University of Wuppertal
Senior Researcher
Parallel Sessions / Workshops
Water outages pose a real threat to critical health infrastructure in Germany. The workshop aims to be a platform to discuss current and future challenges of emergency preparedness planning together based on new research findings.
Water in sufficient quantity and quality is a crucial element in enabling critical infrastructures such as health care facilities to maintain their operation. Hazardous events involving water outages, such as the 2021 flood disaster in the Ahr region, Germany, pose a mayor threat to these critical infrastructures, leading to cascading impacts. Inadequate social and organisational preparedness and response structures amplify these risks and can cost lives - yet these structures are often neglected in emergency preparedness planning. This highlights the importance of rethinking our understanding of the system, integrating organisational aspects, and ultimately transforming the system as a whole.
In order to adapt sustainably to future challenges, it is necessary to rethink emergency preparedness of critical (health) infrastructures from a holistic perspective, what is the core objective of the workshop.
The workshop is based on the BMBF funded NOWATER research project (Emergency preparedness planning for water supply and sanitation in health care facilities – organisational and technical solution strategies to increase resilience), which will be introduced.
To kick off the workshop, results from literature reviews, expert interviews, surveys, site visits and previous workshops will be presented, that show the experiences of relevant stakeholders with water supply impairments at German health care facilities. This is followed by an insight into risk analysis methods, necessary data and minimum requirements in case of failure of water supply or sewage disposal.
Together with the participants, identified gaps and barriers as well as possible solutions and approaches including suggestions for minimum requirements will be discussed regarding their suitability to improve emergency preparedness planning in Germany. In addition, different organizational concepts and management strategies will be presented and evaluated together with the participants according to their practical applicability. The outcomes of the workshop will be integrated into the further work of the NOWATER project including a practical guideline to ensure as much practical relevance as possible.
The workshop is organized and facilitated by the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS) in Bonn, the TH Köln - University of Applied Sciences (THK) and the Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) as part of the NOWATER project.
Speaker
Jan Bäumer
Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance
Desk Officer
Christine Heinzel
United Nations University, Institute for Environment and Human Security
Research Associate
Chris Hetkämper
University of Applied Sciences Cologne
Research Associate
Nadine Rücker
Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance
Desk Officer
During the flood disaster in 2021 the DRK-Landesverband Hessen supplied drinking water for the population in the Ahr-Valley. Over a period of 14 weeks, over 90 dispensaries were set up and looked after, and over three million liters of drinking water were distributed.
The workshop would like to focus in particular on presenting the concept of drinking water supply of the DRK-Landesverband Hessen, exchanging experiences from the action in the Ahr-Valley in 2021 and talking about perspectives for further development.
Speaker
Jacqueline Kempfer
German Red Cross branch of the federal state Hessen
State Disaster Management Officer
Karlheinz Reinhardt
German Red Cross branch of the federal state of Hessen
Instructor Technology, Logistics and Drinking Water Treatment;
Module Leader Drinking Water of the German Red Cross branch of the federal state Hessen
Peter Wohlfahrt
German Red Cross branch of the federal state of Hessen
Drinking water module of the German Red Cross branch of the federal state Hessen
Open Geodata-based decision-making in international and national anticipatory action and disaster risk reduction.
In this interactive workshop, participants will get an overview of the potentials of geospatial data and geoinformatics for disaster risk reduction and anticipatory humanitarian aid.
In the first part of the workshop, an overview of the potentials of open geospatial data and geoinformatics methods for disaster risk reduction and anticipatory humanitarian aid will be given in a short presentation by way of introduction (approx. 15 minutes). In the second part of the workshop, participants will be divided into groups (breakout rooms in videoconference system). In a kind of World Cafe, participants will get an insight into concrete case studies from humanitarian practice with special reference to Anticipatory Action and disaster preparedness. We will present the work of the German Red Cross and other national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, as well as other humanitarian organizations that are active in this field. Contents include the use and creation of open geodata, accessibility and routing analyses, and the application of geodata and geoinformation technologies after the flooding events in the Ahr Valley. In addition, participants are encouraged to share their own application ideas and experiences, offer critiques, and discussion points. After 30 minutes, the participants move to the other room.
In the final part of the workshop (approx. 15 minutes), the results collected in the breakout rooms are presented and discussed in plenary. The results will be made available to the participants, and all interested parties.
Speaker
Isabell Klipper
Deutsches Rotes Kreuz
GIS Specialist
Melanie Eckle-Elze
Heidelberg Intitute for Geoinformation Technology
Research Associate
Alec Schulze-Eckel
Heidelberg Intitute for Geoinformation Technology
Student Research Assistant
Karen Dall
German Red Cross
Capacity strengthening manager in anticipatory action
Speaker
Wiebke Lass
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Scientist
Hans Guido Mücke
German Environment Agency
Environmental medicine and health assessment
Henny Annette Grewe
Fulda University of Applied Sciences
Professor, Medical principles of nursing
Martin Voss
Freie Universität Berlin, Disaster Research Unit
Professor with Focus on Disaster Research, Head of Disaster Research Unit
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Sphere trainer and humanitarian professional, Aya Yagan, will walk participants throughthe innovative new training“Applying Sphere Standards in Urban Settings”.
Aya will present the objectives, methodology and content of this engaging and interactive training, which includes practical exercises based on the Ukrainian conflict and contextualizationof the Sphere standards. The training culminates in an exciting tabletop exercise enabling participants to apply their learning to an imaginary city in crisis. Attend this session and find out how to access the training once it is launched at the end of this year. Wewill concludewith a Q & A, joined by Wolfgang Friedrich, Head of Unit -Humanitarian assistance in the urban context at German Red Cross and development lead for this training.
Speaker
Aya Yagan
Sphere
Sphere Trainer & selbständige Beraterin
Wolfgang Friedrich
German Red Cross
Head of Unit - Humanitarian assistance in the urban context
Hospitals in earthquake zones lead to serious consequences - Approaches to promote risk-informed decision-making.
Critical infrastructures are essential for the continuous functioning and overall wellbeing of the society and the economy. The exposure of these critical infrastructures to variety of natural and human-induced hazards can have severe consequences if risks are not adequately considered. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the risk and vulnerability, and strengthening the resilience of critical infrastructures is of utmost importance to ensure that their functionality is maintained. Yet, most resilience assessment considers single hazards or assets at a time and ignore the nature and impact of extreme multi-hazard events. Considering the vulnerability of critical assets, an integrate approach towards critical infrastructure resilience will help decision and policy makers prioritised and leverage key resources to make the network of critical infrastructures more sustainable, equitable and resilient. Further, understanding the significance and functions of different critical infrastructure sectors as well as areas where improvements need to take place would enhance systemic planning and enabled better risk-informed decision making.
Although sectors considered critical vary from country to country, health infrastructures are considered to be critical infrastructures in many countries. It plays a significant role for promoting health care policy and making provision of health care facilities throughout the country. Any setback on the health systems, can have a larger impact on the whole of the supply-chain and its interconnected sectors. Despite a growing consensus on the importance of resilience as a framework for understanding healthcare systems, how to operationalise them has become an area of continuous debate. COVID19 highlighted the need for an integrated approach to building health systems more sustainable that serves the needs of the population and maintain delivery of basic health services, before during and after disasters or any public health emergencies.
Speaker
Mona Anand
Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
Daniela Bodden
Climate Risk Institute (CRI)
Chris Hetkämper
University of Applied Sciences Cologne
Johanne Kaufmann
University of Applied Sciences Cologne
Ivo Litzenberg
GIZ / Global Initiative on Disaster Risk Management
Is contributing all that matters? Facets of different forms of civil society engagement in disaster response (in German, 90 min)
The workshop deals with current developments in disaster-related volunteering. Together, we will discuss the opportunities and challenges associated with various types of engagement: what forms of cooperation exist, and where are the limits of collective disaster relief activities.
In addition to the traditionally affiliated and ‘official’ volunteers in population protection in Germany (incl. civil protection and civil defense), there is a variety of ‘unofficial’ volunteers who contribute or would like to contribute to disaster recovery: while some of these volunteers cooperate with authorities and organizations with security tasks (BOS), others operate completely spontaneously and independently. BOS and researchers are working to gain an overview of the forms of engagement, to regulate responsibilities, and to improve communication and coordination structures.
The aim of the workshop is to exchange and discuss current developments and perspectives on volunteering before, during and after disasters. We will share insights from the ongoing ATLAS-ENGAGE project, which conducts a meta-analysis of research projects and operational approaches to diverse forms of engagement in civil protection. Together, we will discuss and sort out the opportunities and challenges associated with various types of engagement, what forms of cooperation exist, where the limits of joint disaster relief activities lie, and which implementation paths and hurdles exist for concepts of cooperation.
The workshop is prepared by the Disaster Research Unit (KFS), Freie Universität Berlin, in cooperation with the Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK), the Federal Agency for Technical Relief (THW) and the German Red Cross (GRC). Professionals in population protection, researchers, and anyone interested in the involvement of different volunteering types in disaster response are welcome to join the workshop. Contributions are provided by the KFS, the BBK, the THW and the GRC, while all participants are invited to take part in interactive discussions and joint reflections.
Sara T. Merkes
Freie Universität Berlin
Research Associate
Theresa Zimmermann
Freie Universität Berlin
Research Associate
Marion Heymel
Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance
Desk Officer
Dr. Petra Krüger
Federal Agency for Technical Relief (THW)
Desk officer
Tessa Bodynek
German Red Cross
Research Associate
Official Opening from the Live-studio
- Live-studio moderation team
- Christof Johnen, Head of Internationale Cooperation, German Red Cross
- Dr. Ferdinand v. Weyhe, Head of Division, Division S07 – Humanitarian Assistance, International Disaster Response, Humanitarian Mine Action, Federal Foreign Office
Panel "After the Crisis is Before the Crisis: How Do We Equip Civil Protection for New Challenges?"
Civil protection in Germany is facing immense challenges not only in times of the ongoing CoVid-19 pandemic, the consequences of floods and forest fires, but also in the context of the Ukraine war. Effective and efficient civil protection in the future requires multifaceted solutions and recommendations from the field to policymakers. Join us as voices from affected communities, relief organizations and authorities discuss the progress made in recent years and what is expected of modern civil protection, live from the studio in Berlin.
> Panel will be in German with live translation into English.
- René Burfeindt, Head of National Aid Society Division, German Red Cross
- Dr. Wolfram Geier, Head of Department, Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance
- Prof. Martin Voss, Disaster Research Unit, Freie Universität Berlin
- Finn-Christopher Brüning, Referatsleiter Energiewirtschaft, Kommunalwirtschaft, Öffentliche Beihilfen, Ländlicher Raum, Bundeswehr und Katastrophenschutz, Deutscher Städte- und Gemeindebund
Live from the studio
Break
Live from the studio
Parallel Sessions / Workshops
In an increasingly interconnected world, COVID-19 has strongly emphasized the systemic nature of risks. As we feel the impacts on lives and wellbeing across borders we also have to think about recovery. In this session we want to learn from the extended impacts and especially the recovery efforts from the COVID-19 pandemic.
In an increasingly interconnected world, COVID-19 and the ongoing war in Ukraine have strongly emphasized the systemic nature of risks. At the same time, the effects of climate change are increasingly felt across sectors, systems, and borders, affecting societies as a whole. As we feel the impacts on lives and wellbeing we also have to think about recovery. Recovery from disasters is an inherently prolonged and uneven process. Yet, across the world, recovery is typically a lower-priority aspect of disaster management. Improvements in emergency preparedness plans are seldom matched by coherent, multi-sectoral recovery plans.
As communities recover, their will may be to rebuild without learning from the disaster. At the same time, the recovery process holds promise to regain strength, learn, adapt and even transform to reduce future risks. In other words, to ‘Build-Back-Better’, one of the priorities of the United Nations’ Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.
In this session we want to learn from the extended impacts and especially the recovery efforts from the COVID-19 pandemic. How can the post-extreme event recovery period be seen as an opportunity to learn and anticipate future extreme events? And what is the role of the disaster risk management community in recovery?
Speaker
Angel Alberto Valdiviezo Ajila
Ayu Ketut Surtiari Gusti
Sumana Banerjee
Michael Hagenlocher
United Nations University, Institute for Environment and Human Security
Saskia Werners
United Nations University, Institute for Environment and Human Security
Data can support cooperation for prevention and preparedness to natural risks at borders. The workshop focuses on how conflicts can affect data/information exchange and sharing between countries/actors in DRR.
Our main objectives are:
the sharing of experience between the attendees on the challenges inherent to information management between countries
transfer and discussion of scholar knowledge (relevant theories and analysis grid) on information management for DRR between countries
Identify the nature of data and information available and/or needed before a disaster in order to better anticipate risks. Identify the challenges inherent to their production and sharing.
to analyze how the complexity of interactions between national institutions, private organizations, civil society (such as matters of tensions between countries, such as frontiers, conflicts, climate change) affects collaboration for DRR
This reflection will feed our already initiated joint research study about data management and ecosystems for DRR at borders. To reach our objective, this workshop relies on the synergies within our practitioner-scholar collaboration.
Target groups
- Decision makers (European, national, local and cross border)
- Civil protection agencies
- First responders
- Volunteer based organizations
- Researchers, scientific institutes and academia
- Private sector (insurances companies)
Participants will be divided in groups to discussed different case scenarios:
- Country A and country B sharing border, with stable political and diplomatic contexts, prone to same natural risks. For example, France and Italy, already investigated in our project.
- Country C and D sharing border, political and diplomatic tensions. For example, between Ethiopia and Sudan
- Country E and F not sharing borders but facing political and diplomatic tensions. For instance, between Ukraine and Hungry.
The workshop will provide and use documented scenarios (based on reports and scholar articles). In focus groups, the attendees will discuss the nature of data and information, as well as their expertise and experience of the impact of tense interactions on DRR.
Speaker
Anouck Adrot
Universität Paris-Dauphine
Associate Professor / Co-director of Peace Studies Master
Mercedes Aguerre
French Red Cross
Program Coordinator Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation
DRR/DRM programming in FCV contexts needs to adapt and tie-on policy and research to address natural and man-made hazards. This workshop aims to address the implementation gap with discussions around policy, research, and practice.
Fragility needs to be an integral part of the programming on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Disaster Risk Management (DRM). Disasters are complex and often caused by both natural and man-made hazards. Disasters happen in the context of compound risks arising from conflict and lack of resilience of the most vulnerable population. They have a more severe impact on those living in contexts affected by fragility, conflict and violence (FCV) due to their increased vulnerability. We know that DRR/DRM measures can both exacerbate fragility and conflict or enhance social cohesion and connectedness. As a minimum standard it is important that measures are designed in a conflict-sensitive way. Even more so that without addressing the underlying drivers of vulnerability and fragility, complex crises cannot be solved nor can development gains be secured. Building on discussions in international fora like the GPDRR, the World Bank Fragility Forum and SIPRI Peacebuilding Conference, this workshop focuses on how to better operationalize DRR and DRM in FCV contexts throughout the disaster cycle while considering risk drivers like climate change, population growth, urbanization, and weak governance.
This workshop enables the discussion between DRM experts - from practitioners to donor representatives and researchers - through a variety of interactive tools. The outcomes of the workshop will result in key messages for the Sendai Mid-Term Review and the importance of including DRM in FCV contexts in discussions and exchanges in the further implementation of the SFDRR.
The workshop discussion will be guided along inputs from the policy, research and practice angle with three related ignites and in-depth exchange in break-out groups. To close the session, we will host a panel in which three selected participants can share their reflections and ways forward to increase the uptake of the topic in light of today’s complex crisis.”
Further information:
- ODI's research on "When Disasters and Conflict collide"
- ISS’ research “when disaster meets conflict”
- UNDRR publication “Scaling up disaster risk reduction in humanitarian action”
- ODI’s publication on “Risk-informed development - from crisis to resilience” (2019) and "Climate change, conflict and displacement: five key misconceptions" (2022)
Speaker
Kassem Chaalan
Lebanese Red Cross
Director Disaster Risk Reduction
Caitlin Sturridge
Overseas Development Institute
Senior Research Fellow
Simphiwe Laura Stewart
Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Center
Researcher Climate & Conflict
Martin Ras
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
Programme Management Officer
The workshop will present (inter)national examples of wild fire prevention and control from the perspectives of practice and science. Links to other areas of disaster risk management will also be highlighted.
As with other natural hazards, the probability of wildfires is increasing in the wake of the climate crisis. With this workshop, the Bonn Network International Civil Protection and Disaster Risk Reduction would like to look at the manifold connections of this topic to other areas of disaster management. The aim is to provide perspectives on the prevention and control of vegetation fires in the context of these cascading hazards. The focus will not only be on Germany, developments from other countries will also be presented. Through the different perspectives of the network from practice, science and administration, the topic will be examined from different angles. The workshop is aimed both at experts in the field and at interested parties from other areas of disaster risk management.
Speaker
Prof. Dr. Johann Georg Goldammer
Global Fire Monitoring Center (GFMC), Max Planck Institute for Chemistry and Freiburg University
Director
Jochen Stein
City of Bonn Fire and Rescue Service
Chief Fire Officer
Anke Moon
Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance
Head of International Affairs
Marcus Hinz
City of Bonn Fire and Rescue Service
Assistant Chief Fire Officer
In times of complex, compounded crises, civil protection is particularly challenged - to improve its own resilience and to effectively strengthen societal resilience. The workshop of Forum Public Safety and Security (ZOES) is intended to provide suggestions for this.
People must know that the state is doing a lot to protect them. But there are also limits, and it is not possible without each and every individual doing their part. Prevention, self-help and mutual support take place locally, and the local authorities are in direct contact with the citizens. This is the aim of this workshop to strengthen social resilience.
While the past few years have been characterized by a succession of various crises, such as the financial market crisis, the refugee situation or the corona pandemic, we are currently feeling the simultaneity and mutual reinforcement of war, the energy market crisis, climate change and the ongoing pandemic. The population, the economy and state institutions are equally required to improve the various levels of precaution (prevention, protection, preparation) as well as the skills for crisis management and reconstruction. This then results in a strengthened resilience of society as a whole.
This workshop covers practical aspects that are of particular importance for civil protection organizations and are intended to stimulate action.
• Basic considerations on the resilience of society as a whole and suggestions for the actors
• What can communities, German Länder and federal government do to improve resilience?
• What can locally rooted organizations contribute? How do we deal with spontaneous helpers?
• Where can emergency medical care be reformed in such a way that the focus is on the patient?
• How can the people be better reached and involved in crisis management?
The Future Forum Public Security e. V. connects members of the German Bundestag, personalities from ministries and federal authorities, companies in critical infrastructure, aid organizations, associations and science, who jointly develop strategies for public security.
Speaker
Sönke Jacobs
Forum Public Safety and Security
Managing Director
Albrecht Broemme
Forum Public Safety and Security
Chairman of the Board
Daniel Kurth
Landkreis Barnim
District Administrator
Kevin Grigorian
Johanniter-Unfall-Hilfe e.V.
Head of Rescue & Medical Services Division
Panel "Resilient into the future: a shared responsibility?"
> Panel will be in German with live translation into English.
- Johann Saathoff, Parliamentary State Secretary, Federal Ministry of the Interior and for Home Affairs
- Ralph Tiesler, President, Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance
- Christian Reuter, Secretary General, German Red Cross
- Dr. Christiane Rohleder, State Secretary, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection
- Dr. Jan Stöß, Head of Legal Department, Federal Ministry of Defence
- Heiko Rottmann, Subdivision Manager Health Security, Federal Ministry of Health

Heiko Rottmann

Dr. Margaretha Sudhof

Johann Saathoff

Dr. Christiane Rohleder

Christian Reuter

Ralph Tiesler
Live from the studio
Keynote - Lessons from the Early Days of DRR for Managing Today’s Complex Crises (in English)
- David E. Alexander, University College London, Professor of Emergency Planning and Management
Closing of the day - end of live broadcast
Side-Event - Thinking outside the box. How National and International Operations can mutually benefit from each other (in German/English, 180min)
Cluster approach, order of command, standards as well as best practice – theory and real life of national and international operations have a lot to offer and can profit from one another. How? That’s what we would like to discuss during our workshop!
Afterwards, we will separate into four smaller groups focusing on the following topics:
The first focus group will take a closer look at communication, order of command as well as cooperation during mass casualty events. The participants will share their experiences on the German service regulation 100 (DV 100) and ISO 31000 as well as other examples from the international humanitarian operations, such as the UN’s cluster approach. Moreover, methods to involve the local population will be discussed and adapted to different scenarios.
The second focus group will discuss and assess internationally known standards, such as Sphere and CHS within the field of humanitarian assistance. The lessons learned from international humanitarian relief operations will be discussed as well as the question of adapting these concepts to national operations.
The third focus group approaches the overarching question from a national perspective: The German civil protection uses a variety of standards and regulations to efficiently react to natural disasters. In this focus group, we will discuss national disaster regulations, e.g. also their federal differences, and evaluate their applicability in the international context.
The fourth focus group examines the diverse operations of the German Red Cross during recent years. Those operations have proven the importance of synergies between national and international resources. To name some examples, the isolation wards for German citizens returning from Wuhan at the beginning of 2020 were established with the knowledge of experts from the Ebola operations as well as the national CBRNE groups. Moreover, the temporary fecal sludge management systems that have been developed in Bangladesh were used during the floods in Western Germany in 2021 and GRC paramedics (staff as well as volunteers) were seconded to ICRC to help with the transportation of patients in Ukraine. This focus group will discuss the concepts as well as preparation necessary to run this kind of operation even more smoothly in the future.
At the end of the side event, the four focus groups will return to the plenum to share their knowledge and define the most relevant links between national and international operations and discuss future prospects for more effective and more efficient operations for the people affected by disasters.
Eva Adams
German Red Cross
Desk Officer Flood
Andreas Kling
con-bility
Freelance consultant logistics and civil protection
Giulia Steen
German Red Cross
Desk Officer Flood
Nicole Bergmann
Consultant for Humanitarian Assistance, Coach and Organisational Development
Kai Ritter-Kittelmann
German Red Cross - Branch of the federal state Saxony
Deputy officer for civil protection - German Red Cross in Saxony
Birgit Spiewok
Consultant and Trainer for Humanitarian Assistance
Panel “On the road to COP27: Are we ringing the ’alarm bells’ loudly enough? Achievements, gaps, and the way forward?”
> Panel will be in English.
- Mami Mizutori, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction and Chair of the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations
- Dr. Jürgen Zattler, Director General for International development policy and United Nations; 2030 Agenda; social and environmental transformation; climate, Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development
- David Ryfisch, Team Leader International Climate Policy, Germanwatch e.V.
- Doris Mwikali, Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Center Youth Advisory Group
- Deike Potzel, Ambassador/ Director General for Crisis Prevention, Stabilisation, Peace Building and Humanitarian Assistance, Federal Foreign Office

Mami Mizutori

Dr. Jürgen Zattler

David Ryfisch

Doris Mwikali

Deike Potzel
Live from the studio
Parallel Sessions / Workshops
Need to beat the heat? When dealing with heatwaves, find out what corner stones we have at our hands in advance of and during these ‘silent killers’.
Heat events and heatwaves are known as ‘silent killers’ and in a changing climate expected to become more frequent and severe all over the world. Prominent heatwaves, such as in Europe in 2003 or in South Asia in 2018, have initiated people and countries to prepare for heatwaves. However, recent heatwaves in 2021 and 2022 on both continents showed record temperatures and have revealed varying progress in such preparedness.
This session aims to present that many of the corner stones of reducing the impacts from heatwaves are already in place and can be linked. Such corner stones may include weather and impact forecasts, experiences of pre-defined activities before and during a heatwave as well linking those in an action plan.
The session will start off with input from the forecast (weather and impact) perspective from the German Weather Service, followed by practical interventions by French and German Red Cross before and during heatwaves in France and Kyrgyzstan, topped off by experience on developing a heat action plan from Cologne fire department and University of Bonn.
Key speakers will discuss the following questions:
- What are the similarities in heatwave risk analysis and in action between different cities in practice?
- What are the challenges for city governments in developing and implementing a heat action plan?
- How can measures be initiated in anticipation of (combined with a forecast) and in response to heatwaves?
The workshop targets representatives from city authorities, humanitarian organizations and researchers from Europe and Asia.
Speaker
Thomas Smarczyk
German Red Cross
Manager Pilot projects and methodology in urban contexts
Tobias Geiger
German Weather Service
Scientist
Shavkat Abdujabarov
German Red Cross - Central Asia Office (Bishkek)
Project Manager
Sendy Veerabadren
IFRC Global First Aid Reference Center/ French Red Cross
Coordinator
Juliane Kemen
University of Bonn
Doctoral Researcher at the Institute of Hygiene and Public Health
Building on this year's Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction (GPDRR), we would like to take a closer look at the implementation status of those commitments of the Sendai Framework that specifically address vulnerable groups. By doing so, we would like to focus on the situation in Germany and discuss where Germany stands in this regard and which gaps remain.
Building on this year's Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction (GPDRR), we would like to take a closer look at the implementation status of those commitments of the Sendai Framework that specifically address vulnerable groups. By doing so, we would like to focus on the situation in Germany and discuss where Germany stands in this regard and which gaps remain.
The primary goal of the workshop will be the transfer of knowledge and the exchange between different actors on the topic. At the same time, the workshop should stimulate an increased exchange between the global North and the global South.
The first part of the workshop will be formed by four inputs:
- Sendai Mid-Term Review 2022: Where do we stand (globally and in Germany) with the implementation of the corresponding Sendai Commitments on disability inclusion?
- Practical example from Indonesia: Disability Inclusion in DRR Programming in Indonesia
- Practical example from Bangladesh: Using data on disability to inform Inclusive DRR Programming
- Progress and challenges at the state level using the example of the state of Berlin
The second part of the workshop will allow the audience to raise questions which will be answered by the panelists.
Speaker
Chrysant Lily Kusumowardoyo
Workers' Samaritan Federation Indonesia
Country Director
Subir Kumar Saha
Centre for Disability in Development Bangladesh
Koordinator (DRR & CCA)
Nino Gvetadze
Independent Consultant, Disability Inclusion, Inclusive Humanitarian Action and Disaster Risk Reduction
Oliver Neuschaefer
Christian Blind Mission e.V.
Humanitarian Coordinator
The Workshop gives an overview over the Austrian-German research project AIFER. AIFER develops Artificial Intelligence to automatically extract and merge information from satellites, aerial images, data from drones and geo-social media.
The AIFER project develops an Artificial Intelligence based system to detect and evaluate the situation in the example of a flood scenario. New Big Data analysis methods for earth observation data (satellite and aerial imagery) and data from social media are explored. The resulting information layers are merged to support situational awareness and assessment in the highest possible spatial-temporal resolution. Ethical, sociological, and legal issues are also considered and incorporated into the project development. With readily available and accurate data, responders can better protect people and critical infrastructure.
The workshop will have the use of artificial intelligence for emergency response as its topic.
Requirements and needs of first responder organisations after extreme weather events are shown using the floodings of the river Ahr as an example. Based on this, current developments in the field of crisis mapping are presented. This includes a 3D-Web interface by DLR/ZKI and a demonstration of the combination of earth observation data, geo – social media and further geodata in the Cadenza software by Disy.
Speaker
Uwe Kippnich
Bavarian Red Cross
Coordinator Security Research
Marc Wieland
German Aerospace Center
Senior Researcher
Luisa Knoche
Federal Agency for Technical Relief
Research Associate
Jonas Mehrl
Bavarian Red Cross
Project team member
Sebastian Schmidt
Paris-Lodron-University-Salzburg
Researcher
Marc Schmidtobreick
Disy
Advisor
Carolin Gilga
University of Kassel
Research Associate/ PhD Candidate
Building on the recent experience of the RESILOC project (EC, H2020), the workshop will involve experts and stakeholders for DRR in debates around participatory approaches towards building local resilience strategies within a multi-level governance perspective.
The Workshop will provide an option for experts in DRR and other relevant stakeholders to understand and discuss methods of assessing and increasing local resilience against natural disasters. The focus will be developing local resilience strategies within a multi-level governance perspective. Core elements will be:
- From community resilience assessments to local resilience strategies: applicability of the RESILOC Tools.
- Engagement of Citizens and co-production of local strategies: the Local Resilience Teams (LRTs).
- Recommendations on strategic planning for resilience in a multi-level governance perspective.
Speaker
Ramona Velea
Institute of International Sociology of Gorizia
Deputy Director/Senior researcher
Karsten Uhing
Fraunhofer Institute
Project Manager
Uberto Del Prato
IES Solutions
Managing Director
Giorgia Kakovic
Institute of International Sociology of Gorizia
Researcher
Paola Lorenzoni
Muncipality of Gorizia
Project Manager
In this workshop, we will discuss ways to make disaster preparedness more inclusive and effective, drawing on research on the diverse experiences of people affected by 2021 summer floods.
In the first part of the workshop, we will share the results of an ongoing research project about evacuation information and people’s behavior and motivation during the 2021 summer floods in Limburg, the Netherlands. The research is based on qualitative interviews conducted with people in the area and focuses on factors that determined their diverse experiences and their ability and/or willingness to evacuate.
In the second part of the workshop, we will discuss what these finding imply for the practice to improve disaster preparedness (warning and response) and make it more inclusive and effective. We would also like to compare the findings from the Netherlands with the experiences with the flood event in Germany and Belgium, as well as experiences with the COVID-19 pandemic. This part of the workshop is interactive, so we would like the participants to share their experiences in the discussion.
The target audience of the workshop is emergency managers and responders as well as policy makers with a technical (flood risk) and/or social background. We aim for a diverse audience to integrate various fields of research and practice.
Speaker
Michelle Rudolph
HKV
Expert Flood Risk and Gender
Daniela Rodriguez Castro
Univerisy of Liège
PhD Candidate
Solène Roucour
University of Liège
MSc Research Engineer
Live from the studio
Break
Live from the Studio
Voices from the ground (in English)
Eddie Jjemba
Urban Resilience Advisor Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Center
Keynote - Storm surges and heavy rain - What do we have to prepare for? (in German)
- Dr. Helge Bormann, Jade University of Applied Science, Head of Research Management
Parallel Sessions / Workshops
How can urban resilience be measured, how can it be increased and how can we set organisations and communities on a track to achieve it? Come and learn from successful examples in Indonesia and Pakistan.
Objective: Exchange on successful adaptations of tools to the urban context.
- How can resilience be measured? Looking at Magelang, Indonesia. Which lessons has the Bintari-led analysis created? What was learned on the adaptation and application of tools for measuring resilience?
- How can resilience be increased? Looking at Karachi, Pakistan. What can be learned from PRCS’s pilot-application of the Urban Action Kit in Karachi?
- How can urban resilience and capacity be charted out. Looking at the successful urban compass by the IFRC/GRC, one approach to support local implementers is featured.
- How can technology be used to increase resilience? We will have an insightful look at the DEEP tool.
After insightful teasers of the respective work from four different facilitators, the room will be broken up into three coaching sessions, where in-depth questions can be asked and challenges of applying various tools in urban areas can be shared. This enables the participants to participate meaningfully.
The session will close with a panel of the facilitators on which joint observations from the session can be shared.
Speaker
Thomas Smarczyk
German Red Cross
Manager Pilot projects and methodology in urban contexts
Jeff Woods
German Red Cross / IFRC
Advisor Humanitarian Assistance in Urban Contexts – Africa
Arief Khristanto
Bintari Foundation
Program Manager
Risk cultures encompass how societies and groups perceive and deal with risks. Risk cultures differ by region and country, therefore exchanging ideas can foster positive risk cultures. The workshop compares international perspectives and initiate mutual learning.
Risk cultures encompass how societies and groups perceive and deal with risks. Risk cultures differ by region and country, therefore exchanging ideas can help to better under-stand one's own risk culture and to learn from each other to reach a progressive risk culture which favours prevention, as risks can be actively addressed. An important part is thereby, risk communication playing a central role in risk perception and can strengthen a positive risk culture. The workshop will present and compare international perspectives on the topic of risk culture and initiate mutual learning.
The French Association for Natural Disaster Risk Reduction - Natural and Technological (AFPCNT) and the German Committee for Disaster Reduction e. V. (DKKV) maintain an on-going collaboration and have carried out joint efforts to leverage various cooperation activ-ities and exchanges on good practices between their members, as parts of the civil society segments of their respective National Platforms for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). Based on the successful WebTalks of AFPCNT and DKKV this format will now explore different risk cultures to strengthen cooperation links and the exchange of expertise and best-practices across the world.
The workshop is targeted to a broad range of actors from science, politics, and civil socie-ty because positive/progressive risk cultures require a holistic approach. Central for the workshop is the discussion with the audience after the short input speeches by the panelists.
Speaker
Ronja Winkhardt-Enz
German Committee for Disaster Reduction
Research Associate
Reimund Schwarze
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research − UFZ
Head of the Department of Climate Economics at UFZ
Irina Rafliana
German Institute of Development and Sustainability & University of Bonn
PhD Researcher/ Research Associate
Roland Nussbaum
French Association for Disaster Risk Reduction – Natural and Technological (AFPCNT)
Member of the Bureau
Sophie Guibault
Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction
Director of Partnerships
The Princess Margriet Fund of the Netherlands Red Cross is developing a major programme to strengthen the resilience of selected communities in the Nile River basin in a number of countries. For Sudan the contents is furthest developed, whereas for Egypt and Ethiopia engagement is being set-up. At a later stage engagement of South Sudan and Uganda is foreseen. The approach will revolve around Nature-based Solutions, where restoring and preserving ecosystems will go hand-in-hand with improving safety and health of communities, and enhancing economic opportunities.
The session will be used to present the programme aims and approach, and receive feedback that will help us in the further shaping of it. It may also lead to an exploration of possible partnerships with participants. We aim to embed the session in a general introduction of the need for NbS in the humanitarian sector, notably the RCRC, and the likely challenges and opportunities.
Speaker
Mohammad Hassan
Egyptian Red Crescent Society
Disaster Management/ WASH Advisor
Sirak Temesgen
Netherlands Red Cross
Disaster Risk Reduction specialist
Jesper Jansweijer
Netherlands Red Cross
Programme Manager
Raimond Duijsens
Netherlands Red Cross
Community Resilience Advisor
People in need of (medical) care are particularly vulnerable in crises. Extreme events repeatedly require evacuation and continued care. The workshop explores the necessary coordination of diverse tasks between actors involved in this field.
This practice-oriented workshop aims to discuss with participants from science and practice possible solutions for supporting medical and nursing care for people in times of crises and disasters. Hospital and ambulant care patients depend on adequate care and are therefore particularly vulnerable in emergencies and crises. Both the Corona pandemic and the floods in North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate in 2021 highlight the relevance of a crisis-resistant and resilient medical care infrastructure for outpatients in need of care and hospital patients. On the one hand, the workshop will present and discuss options for temporarily decentralizing hospital structures in the event of an evacuation. On the other hand, steps for the continued function and temporary centralization of outpatient care infrastructures will be examined. The focus will be on possibilities and challenges for cooperation between disaster management and relevant actors from the health and care sector as well as other actors of in social space. In addition to medical, nursing and technical aspects of evacuation and further care, the perspective of possible ethical and psychosocial implications as well as sociological approaches to critical health infrastructure and evacuation processes will be considered. Thus, approaches towards a social space-oriented civil protection are to be shown and an extended understanding of the coordination of and cooperation in evacuation measures in nursing-medical contexts is to be created.
Speaker
Peter Windsheimer
German Red Cross
Research Associate
Luisa Habbel
German Red Cross
Scientific Associate
Katharina Wezel
University of Tübingen
Research Associate
Nicolas Bock
Freie Universität Berlin – Disaster Research Unit
Research Associate
Sidonie Hänsch
Freie Universität Berlin – Disaster Research Unit
Research Associate
Alexander Roppelt
University of Tübingen, International Center for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities
Scientific Assistant
We present a discussion paper on the future developments of crisis staffs in emergency and disaster management.
Within this workshop, the discussion paper „Future of Crisis Staffs“, which was developed by approx. 30 experts, will be presented to and discussed with the workshop participants. Together with the participants we will also develop strategies for the successful implementation of the presented requirements.
Target group for this workshops are executive crisis managers, members of public and corporate crisis management teams as well as civil security and disaster researchers.
The discussion paper can be downloaded here.
Speaker
Gesine Hofinger
Team HF - Hofinger, Künzer & Mähler PartG
Partner
Dominic Gißler
Akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
Substitute professor
Frank Fiedrich
University Wuppertal
Professor for Public Safety and Crisis Management